Evidence Establishing Integration: While after an agreement is signed, the courts do not authorize additional documents, agreements or other evidence, these documents, agreements and other evidence can and should be used to determine the threshold for the initial integration of an agreement. The court ultimately decides whether an agreement is integrated. In addition, extrinsic evidence is permitted when the validity of the contract itself is called into question. Section 92, subject to (1) of the IEA, reinforces this rule and provides: That oral evidence be admissible to prove that a contract is invalid or non-valid for fraud, coercion or illegality of the object.8 Oral evidence is also admitted to prove fraudulent misrepresentation.9 A full contractual clause has no bearing on the admissibility of extrinsic evidence in the case of proving liability of a contractor in the event of misrepresentation or evidence of impermanence of a contract. Security contracts are also more difficult to claim. The Parol rule of evidence provides for the exclusion of a number of evidence from the agreement reached by the parties; the rule is not limited to the exclusion of oral evidence, but extends to documentary evidence. A full clause of the contract is intended to clarify that the agreement between the parties is exclusively what appears in the written contract and prevents the contracting parties from subsequently making claims which, during the negotiation of the contract and prior to the signing of the written contract, constitute additional terms of the contract or some form of ancillary agreement. In other words, the parties include a full contractual clause in the contract to prevent these pre-contract and guarantee statements from complying with the contract. Entire contractual clauses are sometimes referred to as “comprehensive agreement” clauses. A comprehensive agreement clause cooperates with the Common Law Rules on comprehensive agreements or “integrated agreements.” In other words, an integrated agreement severely limits whether the parties can supplement or contradict the terms of the agreement by introducing evidence, documents or other agreements between the parties.
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