Brunei`s situation differs from its industrialized ASEAN counterpart. Bruneian`s economy is highly dependent on the oil and gas sector, which is a heavy industry responsible for increasing greenhouse gas emissions. The government of this country is actively studying the elimination of the routine torch of associated gas, which contributes significantly to carbon dioxide emissions. From 24 to 25 September 2020, the UK Presidency of COP26, in collaboration with the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), organised a virtual climate dialogue with ASEAN on national contributions (NDCs) and long-term strategies (LTS). The Member States of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have minimal historical responsibility for global CO2 emissions, but they also suffer the effects of climate change as its effects on the world become more evident. Genuine “climate justice” was needed and in December 2015, with the adoption of the Paris Agreement by 195 countries, justice was served. However, in achieving its economic objectives, weak environmental legislation and the policy framework open unintewn doors to exploitation. Of the three, only the Lao PDR does not enter the “Least Developed Country” (PDC) category defined by the United Nations (UN) after graduating in this category earlier this year. That is why these countries need as much help as they can to deliver on their own commitments to global climate change ambitions.
Singapore has responded to the global fight against climate change. It has been at the forefront of technological developments, including energy-efficient buildings and smart grids using renewable sources. The Republic of the Island wants to reduce emissions intensity by 36% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels, with emissions peaking around 2030. It also intends to achieve this in the absence of international market mechanisms, although it will continue to explore its potential. As ASEAN is a developing region, emissions levels have been relatively high in recent history and, in this sense, all eyes will be on the highly industrialized ASEAN-5 nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam). The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has forecast the economic growth rates of these five economies for 2018, averaging 5.5 per cent, slightly above the regional average of 5.1 per cent. IRENA`s fourth policy conference will focus on citizen-led renewable energy projects – often… Vietnam expects an 8% reduction in emissions from a status quo scenario over the same period. This could be as high as 25%, but it depends on international aid.
In addition, Hanoi has promised to increase forest cover to 45 percent. Thailand aims to achieve an unconditional 20 per cent reduction in emissions by 2030 from normal levels of 25 per cent, depending on international aid. Brunei, Singapore in different pages of the same book Given the revisions to climate action under the Paris Agreement and decision1/cp.21, as well as the ASEAN Joint Declaration on Regional Action on Climate Change and the first NDC presented by ASEAN Member States, energy policy and measures are clearly the keys to climate change mitigation. Here are the main messages to policy makers: . The Paris Agreement and the Energy Policy of ASEAN Member States: Policy Brief IRENA and GWEC Enhance Cooperation to Scale Up Renewables Global The aim of this report is to: to carry out an analysis of the differences between emission levels which, within the framework of the current policies/practices and NDC objectives at national level, apply to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) bloc of ten countries (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Basic Democratic Research, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam) to identify key regulatory challenges and propose regionally applicable policy and technology solutions
